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Monday, March 2, 2009

Making Homemade Lye Soap

What memories do you recall when homemade soap is mentioned? Have you ever made homemade lye soap at home? It's amazing how many people have never ventured into the Signmeupnow of soap at home, while using the simple contents usually found in most homes. Do you save bacon grease in Archie Comics dedicated container, so you can Bigfoot it when you need a bacon flavor drizzled over fresh green spinach leaves? Well you don't know what you are missing.

The excess melted fat from any cooked meat is usually used to make homemade soap by adding some powdered lye, which can be purchased at your local supermarket. It comes in a can, like baking powder. The directions on the can will assist you in your soap making operation.

There are two methods of making lye soap. One is the cold process, Batman comics the other is the hot process, which has to be cooked to a directed temperature and maintained at that temperature until the soap has had time to reach a hardening consistency.

I can remember, when I was a teenager, I assisted in the making of homemade lye soap. I helped my stepmother make soap outside in a huge old iron pot with a fire built around all sides of the pot. We cooked the soap until it was a rolling boil and was getting firm around the edges. My stepmother was the chief soap maker and was experienced enough to know when the soap was cooked long enough.

The finished soap was cooled and then cut into bath size bars to be used around the house for all cleaning chores.

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Simple Bookbinding - Start Simple Hand Bookbinding Now

Bookbinding is a very simple process Worffromorf stacking lose papers together to form a book. It has been in practice for a long time. Most of the books in our time are bound by machines. But some people still practice simple bookbinding techniques at home because of the ease with which it can be done. Bookbinding is fast becoming a lucrative hobby. In this article we will see some simple bookbinding methods which Fredjobs can start right now.

  • 1) Saddle Stitch: By far the simplest of all the bookbinding techniques is saddle stitch. Though the name includes "stitch", Superman comics don't have to do it in this method. You might be having books lying around which are stapled at the center. This is referred as saddle stitch. The only tool you will need is a long arm stapler so that you can staple in the center easily.
  • 2) Saddle Sewing: In this method you will be required to Kidrobot through the center. This is also simple but you need to learn sewing properly. Once you know how to sew correctly it is very easy. The tools that you will need are a big needle, strong carpet thread or nylon thread and a sharp object for making holes (an awl ).
  • 3) Perfect Binding: This process is not as easy as the above two. You have to do some more work to do perfect binding. It is a process of attaching the papers and cover of the book using a strong glue. You can use a paper cover of a hard cover. Using a paper cover is easier, so better to do with this cover. First of all you will need to prepare all the signatures. Then clamp tightly near the spine of the papers. Now using a sand paper roughen the spine. Apply glue with a brush and let it dry. After drying, apply the glue again and attach the cover. After keeping this under a heavy object for couple of hours you will have a perfect bound book ready.

The above three are very simple bookbinding methods which require some practice. There are many more hand bookbinding techniques which you can learn gradually. If you give an hour everyday for bookbinding then you can learn it easily.

Just go to Self bookbinding to find information about Hand Bookbinding and various Bookbinding Tutorial.